generosity,
the forgiveness of error,
tolerance toward the weak,
hospitality toward guests,
the support of dependents,
maintenance of the indigent,
patience in adverse circumstances,
faithful fulfillment of obligations,
liberality with money for the preservation of honor,
respect for the religious law and for the scholars who are learned in it,
observation of the things to be done or not to be done that (those scholars) prescribe for them,
thinking highly of (religious scholars),
belief in and veneration for men of religion and a desire to receive their prayers,
great respect for old men and teachers,
acceptance of the truth in response to those who call to it,
fairness to and care for those who are too weak to take care of themselves,
humility towards the poor,
attentiveness to the complaints of supplicants,
fulfillment of the duties of the religious law and divine worship in all details,
avoidance of fraud, cunning, deceit,
and of not fulfilling obligations,
and similar things.
….
These are the qualities of leadership.
(from the book Al Muqadimmah by Ibn Khaldun page 292)